Carbon Capture and Storage Could Play A Major Role In Reducing Greenhouse Gas
Emissions From Fossil Fuels. Exxon Mobil Corporation therefore will
participate in a major European research initiative aimed at evaluating the
role that Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technology may play in reducing
greenhouse gas emissions.
ExxonMobil will contribute over 1 million Euros and provide expert technical
guidance to the CO2ReMoVe project, sponsored by
the European Commission Directorate General for Research.
Over the next five years, CO2ReMoVe will evaluate
a range of technologies to monitor the injection and storage of carbon dioxide
(CO2) from gas streams at the Sleipner and Snohvit fields in the Norwegian
North Sea, at In Salah in the southern Saharan desert in Algeria and in the
German locality of Ketzin. ExxonMobil shares in the ownership of the North Sea
Sleipner gas field where over one million tonnes of CO2 have been sequestered
each year since 1998.
The project aims to provide a sound scientific basis for establishing
guidelines for the certification of future sites for CO2 storage.
“Carbon Capture and Storage is a long-term option with significant potential
to reduce CO2 emissions from large sources such as electricity generation,”
said Sherri Stuewer, Vice-President, Safety, Health and Environment, Exxon
Mobil Corporation. “The technology for CCS exists today, but the challenge is
to further demonstrate its effectiveness and integrity and to reduce its cost.
CO2ReMoVe will play a major role in advancing CCS
technology, by monitoring and verifying storage of CO2.”
CCS technology separates CO2 from a gas stream, compresses it to reduce
volume, transports it by pipeline to a storage site and sequesters it in
geological formations. The technology could have a major impact on greenhouse
gas emissions as it could be applicable to many large-emission sources of CO2.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change estimates that these large
facilities, primarily electricity generation plants, account for nearly 60
percent of global emissions from energy use.
ExxonMobil is a global leader in the use of technologies that comprise CCS.
The corporation has developed and used these technologies for many years
commercially at industrial scale in operations that capture CO2 from oil and
gas production, transport CO2 to injection sites by pipeline, and inject gas
and liquids into oil fields as part of enhanced oil recovery and other
operations. A key element of the corporation's support for CO
2ReMoVe will be the participation of technical experts from
ExxonMobil’s Upstream Research Company.
Along with ExxonMobil, energy industry participants in the CO
2ReMoVe project include BP, ConocoPhillips, Schlumberger, Statoil,
Total, Vattenfall and Wintershall.
Other participants include the International Energy Agency; DNV, an
organization specializing in risk management in the oil and gas industry; and
a number of national agencies and academic research organizations. The
European Union will contribute 8 million Euros to the project, with the
balance of 7 million euros coming from the other participants. The project
will be coordinated by the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific
Research (TNO).
In addition to CO2ReMoVe, ExxonMobil is also an
active supporter of other research into climate science and technologies to
reduce the risks of climate change. ExxonMobil worked to establish and is
providing $100 million to Stanford University’s Global Climate and Energy
Project (GCEP), a major long-term research program designed to accelerate
development of a range of commercially viable energy technologies that can
lower greenhouse emissions on a world scale. Research into CCS forms an
important part of GCEP.
CCS is also the subject of ExxonMobil-supported research at the International
Energy Agency Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology and the University of Texas. ExxonMobil also conducts internal
research into CCS-related technologies to support the corporation’s commercial
operations.
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